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Question and Answer Session
by Shaykh Ali At-Tuwayjari حفظه الله on Saturday, February 11th, 2006 The Shaykh حفظه الله began by mentioning the Name of Allaah سبحانه و تعالى, praising Him and sending salaat and salaam upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه و سلم. Then he mentioned the One who has favoured us with this meeting. We ask Allaah سبحانه و تعالى to make it sincerely seeking His Face and likewise for it to be beneficial to us and our brothers. The Shaykh حفظه الله continued: In the beginning I would like to begin by speaking about the most important and greatest of statements – Laa ilaaha illallaah (لا إله إلا الله). The Shaykh mentioned that we will talk about this topic in three points. 1. Meaning of Laa ilaaha illallaah What is the meaning of this statement which is said by the Muslim on his tongue many times throughout the day? The statement Laa ilaaha illallaah is commonly translated as ‘There is no God except for Allaah’. What the statement really means is that there are no other deities that are worshipped in truth except for Allaah – لا معبودة بحق إلا الله . 2. Pillars of Laa ilaaha illallaah The statement is built upon two pillars. They are negation and affirmation. The negation is in the statement Laa ilaa – ‘There is no deity’. It negates the right of anything to be worshipped; except for Allaah سبحانه و تعالى and that is the second part – the affirmation – where we say illallaah – ‘except for Allaah’. This is to affirm that worship is solely for Allah سبحانه و تعالى. In summary – the statement is the negation of Shirk – any association with Allaah and it is an affirmation of Tawheed or that Allaah has the right to be worshipped Alone. 3. Conditions of Laa ilaaha illallaah It is as Wahn ibn Munabbih رحمه الله has said: “The statement Laa ilaaha illallaah is a key, so if you come with a key that has the proper ridges (teeth) then the door of Jannah will be opened for you, and if you come with a key that does not have the correct teeth then the door of Jannah will not be opened for you.” [1] So it shows that Laa ilaaha illallaah has conditions that accompany it. That is because many of the people say Laa ilaaha illallaah and they enter the hellfire – an example of this is ‘Abdullaah ibn ‘Ubay – the hypocrite. He used to say Laa ilaaha illallaah and he is in the lowest part of the hellfire. Conclusion The Shaykh حفظه الله said that it is upon you, the Muslim, to hold fast to Laa ilaaha illallaah and know that Allaah سبحانه و تعالى commanded His Messenger صلى الله عليه و سلم with this statement before everything else. He سبحانه و تعالى said: فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِكَ
So know (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) that Lâ ilâha illallâh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allâh), and ask forgiveness for your sin … [Muhammad 47:19]
Likewise, the Prophet صلى الله عليه و سلم said: “Say to your people that are upon their death bed that whoever says Laa ilaaha illallaah as their last words will enter Paradise.”[5] – collected by Muslim. Also, Imaam al- Bukhaaree narrated from the hadith of ‘Utban رضي الله عنه that the Prophet صلى الله عليه و سلم said: “Whoever says Laa ilaaha illallaah sincerely seeking by it the Face of Allaah then Allaah makes forbidden for him the Fire.”[6] So, dear brothers strive to implement this statement in your life. We ask Allaah سبحانه و تعالى for ourselves and for you to make us from amongst those whose last speech in this life is Laa ilaaha illallaah and that He gives us at the end of our lives Laa ilaaha illallaah. QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 1. Question: Is it permissible for Muslim ladies to have programs that include fashion shows and performance of girls doing dances? The fashion show will include some different Islaamic attire. This type of performance is for a women/daughter dinner. Answer: I say in the knowledge with Allaah سبحانه و تعالى that if the clothing that will be displayed is Islaamic clothing and that which is permissible for a Muslim woman to wear, and the show will be done in a manner such that it is only amongst women and no men will be able to see, then this is not a problem i.e. it is permissible. 2. Question: Can ex-spouses speak with one another without a third party? There may be some special circumstances. Answer: First and foremost, once the woman is divorced she is no longer a wife and should not be referred to as a wife at that point i.e. referring to ‘ex-wife’ etc. She is only the wife when she is under his authority and when they have a (marriage) contract. 3. Question: We would like to understand two fatwas from Shaykhul Islaam Ibn Taymiyyah Rahimuallah inshaa Allah. One states: Quote:
and the other fatwa states: Quote:
Some people use the first fatwa as stating that it is not permissible to say ‘We are Salafi’; and some brothers use the second fatwa to say it is permissible to say ‘We are Salafi’. Could you explain to us how we should understand these two statements from Shaykhul Islaam ibn Taymiyyah Rahimuallah? Answer: Indeed in the two statements of the Shaykhul Islaam there is no contradiction. One statement does not contradict the other. 4. Question: Is it allowed for me to help my non-Muslim mother with medical expenses for her pet dog? Answer: No, no, do not help her to pay the expenses of her dog. If you want to help her, then help your mother regarding herself – her own body. That is because the Prophet صلى الله عليه و سلم prevented and made it impermissible for the Muslim to acquire a dog, as he صلى الله عليه و سلم said in a hadith: “Whoever acquires a dog will have a qiraat amount of reward removed from his scales every day.”[8] Likewise the Prophet صلى الله عليه و سلم said in a hadith that “It is not permissible to acquire a dog unless it is a hunting dog or a walking dog.”[8] 5. Question: We want to know the reason Muslims don't eat pork? Answer: The reason that Muslims do not eat pork is because Allaah سبحانه و تعالى has prohibited us from doing so. The affair of the Muslim as it relates to the Qur’aan and the Sunnah is that: 6. Question: If one memorizes the ninety-nine names of Allaah in order with their meanings the Hellfire will not touch them – is this true? Answer: The hadith which is narrated in the Saheehayn (Saheeh Bukhaaree and Saheeh Muslim) is that the Prophet صلى الله عليه و سلم said that: “Indeed Allaah has ninety-nine names; whoever memorizes them will enter Jannah (Paradise).” [9] The names of Allaah سبحانه و تعالى are not limited to ninety-nine. No one knows exactly how many names Allaah سبحانه و تعالى has except for Allaah سبحانه و تعالى Himself. As it relates to the one who memorizes ninety-nine names, then it is one who memorizes ninety-nine names from the Names of Allaah سبحانه و تعالى which he finds in the Book and the authentic Sunnah. He acts according to these Names and he calls upon Allaah سبحانه و تعالى by these Names. It is not just a matter of memorizing the actual words of the names themselves; rather there are three things that must be done: 7. Question: What is the ruling on going into polygamy when one's wife can not handle it? Meaning, if the first wife doesn't like it and it will be hard on her can her husband still marry another? Answer: Yes, it is permissible for a man to take more than one wife. That which is apparent from the Qur’aan, is that the base rule is that there is polygamy as Allaah سبحانه و تعالى says: 8. Question: What madhab should I use as a framework? I was raised in Saudia. I take from all four madhaahib, the opinions that are stronger in some I will follow that. What should I do as a Student of Knowledge? Answer: The principle that we return to in this issue is that which was mentioned earlier from the statement of Shaykhul Islaam رحمه الله where he said that the person takes the Book and the Sunnah upon the understanding of the Pious Predecessors. However, there is no harm in an individual seeking to learn the Fiqh issues of the Religion (مسائل فقهية) or the principles that concern the Fiqh (أصول الفقه) from one of the madhabs that are from the madhabs of Ahlus-Sunnah like the madhab of Imaam Ahmad or Imaam ash-Shaafiee and so on. However, the individual should not blindly stick to this madhab and believe that every single thing that is within the madhab is the truth, and there is no truth outside of the madhab. It is no problem for him in the beginning to learn the issues and then as he begins to grow in his ability to understand the Religion, that he takes these issues and looks to see if they are in accordance with the evidences or not. Once he has attained the ability to understand the evidences and weigh out the issues that he has learnt i.e. whether they are in accordance with the evidences or not, then if they are in accordance to the evidences then he takes it whether it is upon the madhab that he previously learnt or it is upon another madhab. This is as it related to the Student of Knowledge. 9. Question: The question relates to the issue of working for an Islamic TV Channel which broadcasts throughout Europe and the UK and is viewed heavily by the Muslims in the West. This Islamic channel is influenced by hizbiyyeen. Would it not be an advantage for a follower of this blessed Da'wah to use such an opportunity to work up to the point of benefit for Muslims? If it is not permissible to work for TV, the how can one work in the media sector without violating the Shari’ah and help propagate the pure message of Islaam and call the Kuffaar to Islaam? Answer: The Shaykh حفظه الله تعالى said that the answer to this question returns back to a Fiqh principle that has been mentioned by the ‘Ulamaa. That is, to acquire the greatest of the benefits and to push away the greatest of the harms. That is a ‘sorry’ translation for the principle, but inshaa Allaah you will get the point. The point is that the Shaykh said that if the benefit is gained (acquired) by working along with the television station and calling to Allaah سبحان و تعالى and the maslahah (مصلحة - benefit) is greater and more than the mafsadah (مفسدة - harm) i.e. the pros outweighs the cons, then it is permissible to work along with them and this is what I have understood from the statement of the questioner i.e. they open up the floor for him to call to Allaah سبحان و تعالى, so if this is in fact the case then it is permissible with these guidelines and also with the ability to have an effect on the people. 10. Question: Is it permissible to buy gold or silver jewellery through the post by viewing a picture of the item and then sending someone money for them to post the item to you and send it to you by mail? Answer: The Prophet صلى الله عليه و سلم said: “Gold with gold and silver with silver, hand to hand and like with like (regarding weight).”[10] That is, gold must be purchased with gold, silver with silver, the transaction must be done hand-to-hand and the quantities must be the same in weight. This is known to the ‘Ulamaa as a transaction which must be hand-to-hand i.e. done in the same sitting. The amount that is being spent for the gold, which will be turned over to the seller must be done hand-to-hand. 11. Question: My husband has female cousins that are not Muslims. Can he be with them in private or can he give them a kiss on their cheek or head? Please advise me. Answer: If the woman that the man is going to be alone with is from his mahaarim e.g. his sister, niece, aunt or any of those that it permanently impermissible for him to marry i.e. excluding those that are temporarily forbidden for marriage like the wife’s sister, the wife’s aunt etc. which the Prophet صلى الله عليه و سلم prohibited. The mahaarim are those who are permanently prohibited for marriage. 12. Question: Did imam Maalik رحمه الله really pray with his arms to his sides, and what is the proof for that? Answer: Imaam Maalik رحمه الله used to place his right arm upon his left arm while in the standing position in the salaah. However, when the ruler at that time requested that Imaam Maalik become a judge Imaam Maalik refused, so he was punished or beaten for that reason. At that time he was unable to place his right arm on his left arm due to the beating. 13. Question: I want to invest some money in business but I don't have a source. My father's money is mixed with haraam and halaal. Can I get credit from him to start a business or can I get credit from a disbeliever? If yes, what are the conditions? Answer: If the money that the son would like to take is in the form of a loan i.e. he will take a loan from his father and then repay him, then there is no problem with this and there is no harm in taking the loan from his father. This is even if the money happens to be mixed with that which is halaal and that which is haraam, as the sin is upon his father for having done whatever he did to acquire the haraam money. References [1] Reported in Saheeh al-Bukhaaree in Kitaab al-Janaaiz with the title of the chapter: باب في الجنائز ومن كان آخر كلامه لا إله إلا الله وقيل لوهب بن منبه أليس لا إله إلا الله مفتاح الجنة قال بلى ولكن ليس مفتاح إلا له أسنان
فإن جئت بمفتاح له أسنان فتح لك وإلا لم يفتح لك عن وهب بن منبه قيل له أليس لا إله إلا الله مفتاح الجنة قال بلى ولكن ليس مفتاح إلا له أسنان فإن جئت بمفتاح له أسنان فتح لك وإلا لم يفتح لك . رواه البخاري في ترجمة باب [2] See Shaikh al-Albaanee's رحمه الله Silsilah ad-Da’eefah 3/477 (#1311). قال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مفاتيح الجنة شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله
[3] Reported by Imaam Ahmad, Shaikh al-Albaanee رحمه الله says Saheeh in Jaami' as-Sagheer (#6433). من قال لا إله إلا الله صادقا بها دخل الجنة
[4] Reported in Saheeh al-Bukhaaree, Kitaab al-Eemaan (#25) and in Saheeh Muslim, Kitaab al-Eemaan (#22). أمرت أن أقاتل الناس حتى يشهدوا أن لا إله إلا الله
[5] Shaikh al-Albaanee رحمه الله says Saheeh in Jaami' as-Sagheer (#5150). Muslim in Kitaab al-Janaaiz (#916) reported only the first part of the hadith. لقنوا موتاكم لا إله إلا الله فإنه من كان آخر كلامه لا إله إلا الله عند الموت دخل الجنة ( صحيح ) عن أبي سعيد وأبي هريرة قالا قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لقنوا موتاكم لا إله إلا الله . رواه مسلم
[6] Reported in Saheeh al-Bukhaaree, Kitaab as-Salaat (#415) (last part of long hadith). قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فإن الله قد حرم على النار من قال لا إله إلا الله يبتغي بذلك وجه الله
[7] Reported by At-Tirmidhee in Kitaab ar-Ridhaa’ (#1171), Shaikh al-Albaanee رحمه الله says Saheeh, in Mishkaatul-Masaabih (#3118). صحيح ) وعن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال لا يخلون رجل بامرأة إلا كان ثالثهما الشيطان . رواه الترمذي
[8] Reported in Saheeh al-Bukhaaree in Kitaab adh-Dhabaaih (#5164) and Muslim in Kitaab al-Misaaqah (#1574). صحيح ) عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول من اقتنى كلبا إلا كلب صيد أو ماشية فإنه ينقص من أجره كل يوم قيراطان
[9] Reported in Saheeh al-Bukhaaree in Kitaab ash-Shurût (#2585) and in Saheeh Muslim in Kitaab adh-Dhikr wad- Du'aa wat-Tawbah wal-Istighfaar (#2677). عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال إن لله تسعة وتسعين اسما مائة إلا واحدا من أحصاها دخل الجنة
[10] Reported by Muslim in Kitaab al-Misaaqah (#1584). صحيح ) وعن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الذهب بالذهب والفضة بالفضة والبر بالبر والشعير بالشعير والتمر بالتمر والملح بالملح مثلا بمثل يدا بيد
[11] Shaikh al-Albaanee رحمه الله says Hasan Saheeh in Saheeh at-Targheeb wat-Tarheeb (#1910). حسن صحيح ) وعن معقل بن يسار رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لأن يطعن في رأس أحدكم بمخيط من حديد خير له من أن يمس امرأة لا تحل له رواه الطبراني والبيهقي ورجال الطبراني ثقات رجال الصحيح Last edited by s_ali : October 25th, 2008 at 12:33. Reason: Remove strange characters |
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Bismillaah,
Here are some useful links: LISTEN to the lecture on "Laa ilaaha illallaah" and the Open Q&A Session by Shaykh Ali At-Tuwayjari on February 11th, 2006. READ the list of Questions submitted by students which have been answered during this session. VIEW a comprehensive list of all Questions that have been answered and transcribed thus far. This is useful if you need to search for particular questions which have been answered and transcribed. Visit the AUDIO LOUNGE for all recorded lectures. |
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